![]()
Everything you need to
kick start your bodyblitz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
A beginner’s guide to supplements
Beauty, brains and fitness – discover what supplements can do for you.
Supplements can promote optimal health and nutrition by aiding in weight-loss, vitality and female health complaints. They can enhance your natural beauty and make you feel great. So which ones to take? They’re not all medical miracles and it’s important to know a few facts before you face that wall of promises at your local health shop. |
How much Is enough?
Suggested daily intakes for women
Vitamin C 40mg
Folate 0.4 – 0.5mg
Iron 18mg
Calcium 800 – 1000mg
Zinc 12mg
Protein Approx. 0.75g
per kilo body weight |
|
Good Health
Weight loss supplements Naturally, a healthy diet and exercise are the first steps toward losing weight, but it can be difficult if other factors are involved. Supplements containing brindleberry or capsaicin are appetite suppressants and are quite useful for weight-loss, particularly if you are prone to overeating. Others may contain Gingko or St John’s Wort to reduce stress, or certain amino acids to increase metabolism and energy, but no single supplement will help everyone achieve their most healthy weight. The problem is that most women don’t know the root cause of their extra kilos. In some cases, a simple multivitamin might be just as effective in promoting vitality and well-being.
Vitamin C
This vitamin is important for a healthy immune system and has many additional health benefits. As a natural antioxidant, it helps neutralise the free radicals that damage cells and lead to disease like heart disease and cancer. Vitamin C is also involved in the production of collagen. This major structural protein is found in most body tissues including skin and blood vessels and is very important in healing cuts and bruises. If your diet is low in foods like citrus fruits and broccoli, a vitamin C supplement can help to ward off colds and maintain general health. Contrary to former beliefs, high doses of vitamin C are not necessarily better, and may even be bad for you, so try to stick to the recommended daily intake. |
Beauty in a bottle
Flaxseed Oil
For beautiful shiny hair and strong, smooth nails try a supplement that contains essential fatty acids. Flaxseed oil (also called linseed) contains Omega 3, Omega 6 and Omega 9 fatty acids, which are known for their health and beauty benefits. It is even higher in Omega-3 oils than fish, and is completely vegetarian. Flaxseed supplements increase healthy hair growth, while restoring thickness and lustre, and also prevents nail breakages. It will incidentally help with dandruff, alleviate minor skin complaints and contribute to a healthy heart. Flaxseed supplements are available in oil form, which add a nutty flavour to foods, or a convenient capsule form from health-food shops.
Zinc
Zinc is essential for radiant, blemish-free skin as well as general health, but many women don’t get enough. Our bodies can’t make this trace element and our diet rarely provides enough to meet the body’s demands. Good food sources are meat, eggs and seafood, so vegetarians in particular are at risk of zinc deficiency. Zinc works with the vitamins in our diet, like vitamin C and A, to keep our skin cells healthy and regulate oil glands. It’s also involved in making collagen, the main protein in skin tissue. A zinc supplement, or multi-vitamin that contains zinc, can improve acne, rosacea and speed the skin’s healing process. |
Vitality
Gingko biloba
In traditional Chinese medicine gingko biloba is used to assist memory and increase brain power. Scientific studies fail to agree about how effective the herb is, but generally acknowledge that it does have some effect. Gingko increases blood circulation, which in turn increases oxygen flow through the body and to the brain. This seems to increase brain function and significantly improves recall abilities, especially in older people. A Gingko supplement is not only helpful before a big exam or important meeting. That extra oxygen also heads to your muscles to improve physical performance. Although herbs might seem safe, Gingko should be treated with the same caution as any medicine. Stick to the recommended dosage and ask a doctor about drug interactions with prescription medicines.
Creatine
This popular sports supplement has had some bad press in the past, but if you stick to the recommended dosage it can be a safe and effective way to boost your workout and help you get in shape. A naturally occurring amino acid found in raw meat and produced in small amounts in our bodies, creatine plays a vital role in providing immediate energy for muscles. It is an approved substance for Olympic athletes and is used by the Australian Institute of Sports for athletes who want to build lean body mass or need energy for short bursts, such as sprinters and stop-start team sports. Vegetarians, in particular, will see benefits from reduced fatigue and greater performance using a creatine supplement. You’ll find it sold as a white powder you can mix into a drink or as an ingredient in other sports supplements. Creatine can cause fluid retention and an increase in lean muscle mass, so women tend to use it as a short-term kick-start for their exercise program. |
For the girls
Calcium
Women need calcium in every stage of life, whether through a diet rich in dairy foods or a supplement. Unfortunately most women don’t get enough. Calcium is an essential mineral, which is not only involved in bone strength, but also needed for normal muscle and nerve function. Studies even suggest that calcium can ease pre-menstrual symptoms. In our youth, adequate calcium means we can achieve optimum peak bone density before a gradual decline after the age of 30. Loss of bone density speeds up following menopause, leaving older women at risk of osteoporosis and fractures. For pregnant women, the foetus and breastfeeding demand high levels of calcium, and will draw it from the mother’s bones if her intake is insufficient. Look for a calcium supplement with added Vitamin D as this is essential for absorption in the body.
Folate
Premature birth, low birth weight and neural tube birth defects like spina bifida are the tragic consequences of folate deficiency. Adequate amounts prior to conception and in the first trimester can prevent seven out of 10 neural tube defects. Women of a childbearing age need folate before they know they’re pregnant, yet may not get enough from their diet alone. We need 0.4 – 0.5mg each day during these years, so if you’re not getting enough, a supplement is worthwhile. Luckily this one substance that our bodies absorb better as a synthetic supplement than in its natural form. It is available in pill form, included in many women’s multivitamins (sometimes called folic acid) and is so important that some breakfast cereals are now fortified with a folate supplement. Pregnant women must consult their doctor before taking multi-vitamins, as other ingredients may be harmful. |
|
|